Malignant transformation of vaginal adenosis to clear cell carcinoma without prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background We report an extremely rare case of vaginal clear cell carcinoma, which originated from the malignant transformation of vaginal adenosis without prenatal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure.Case presentation In this case, the patient was a Chinese woman with a history of two decades of intermittent vaginal pain, sexual intercourse

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Quantum Measurements from a Logical Point of View

We introduce a logic modelling some aspects of the behaviour of the measurement process, in such a way that no direct mention of quantum states is made, thus avoiding the problems associated to this rather Pillowsham Pair evasive notion.We then study some properties of the models of this logic, and deduce some characteristics that any model (and he

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